Human Milk and Preterm Infant Brain Development
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Leptin levels in preterm human breast milk and infant formula.
OBJECTIVE Leptin, a hormone present in breast milk, is involved in energy regulation and metabolism. The purpose of this investigation was to determine whether leptin is present in either preterm breast milk (PBM) or preterm formula (PF). The effects of delivery methods and pasteurization on leptin levels also were evaluated. METHODS PBM samples were obtained from 29 mothers who delivered inf...
متن کاملDonor human milk in preterm infant feeding: evidence and recommendations.
In preterm infants, feeding with human milk (HM) is a very effective intervention for the prevention of infections and necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), and for potentially improved neurocognitive and cardiovascular outcomes in the long-term. Hospitals and physicians are advised to recommend HM for preterm and other high-risk infants either by direct breastfeeding and/or using the mother's own e...
متن کاملBenefits of human milk in preterm infant feeding
Mother’s own milk is widely recognized as the optimal feeding not only for term but also for preterm infants. Evidence documents short and long-term metabolic, immunologic and neurodevelopmental advantages of breastfeeding when compared to formula. Moreover benefits of breastfeeding on psychological and relational aspects have to be considered. In order to meet the unique nutritional requiremen...
متن کاملDifferences in circulating carnitine status of preterm infants fed fortified human milk or preterm infant formula.
OBJECTIVE The aim of the study was to compare plasma carnitine profiles in fortified human milk (HM)-fed preterm infants or formula-fed preterm infants. METHODS Plasma acylcarnitine concentrations were determined in 20 formula-fed and 18 HM-fed preterm infants (birth weights between 1000 and 2200 g) by isotope dilution ESI MS/MS technique on study days 0, 14, and 28. RESULTS Concentrations ...
متن کاملHuman milk: maternal dietary lipids and infant development.
Human milk provides all the dietary essential fatty acids, linoleic acid (LA; 18:2n-6) and alpha-linolenic acid (18:3n-3), as well as their longer-chain more-unsaturated metabolites, including arachidonic acid (20:4n-6) and DHA (22:6n-3) to support the growth and development of the breast-fed infant. Human milk levels of LA have increased in Westernized nations from mean levels (g/100 g total f...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Breastfeeding Medicine
سال: 2018
ISSN: 1556-8253,1556-8342
DOI: 10.1089/bfm.2018.29079.mbb